Aftermath of a successfully extinguished fire.
Note the mechanical "grab" on the right hand side used to remove slabs of thatch as quickly as possible. Note also the firebreak running down from the chimney.
 

Fighting Thatch Fires

The success or failure of the Fire Service to control fire in a thatched roof is largely a question of timing. If they are able to attend at an early stage there is frequently the opportunity of rescuing at least some of the property. However, because a fire can be spreading within a roof for a considerable time before it is apparent on the surface, this is sadly a rare occurrence.

Pouring water on a burning thatched roof has little effect other than containing the fire, as penetration is unlikely to be more than 5 - 6cms. To put the fire out, the thatch is dragged from the rafters and hosed down. If safety and circumstances allow, firefighters will endeavour to cut a firebreak through the thatch ahead of the fire. Due to the volume of smoke created and the unpredictability of fire spread, this operation is fraught with danger as breaking through the tightly packed thatch allows in oxygen and may simply increase the burning rate.

 
New firefighting techniques are being tested by a number of brigades. West Sussex are working on a trident-like attachment to the fire hose, which is stabbed into the thatch, enabling deeper water penetration.

Although thatched homes represent a very small proportion of the overall housing stock, the cost of attending a thatched fire is substantial. The average house fire costs £6,000 in brigade manpower and materials; thatch fires cost an average £23,000.

 


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